《中國共產黨在民族戰爭中的地位》(7)(中英對照)
The Role Of The Chinese Communist Party In The National War
必須善於愛護幹部。
We must know how to take good care of cadres.
愛護的辦法是:第一,指導他們。這就是讓他們放手工作,使他們敢於負責;同時,又適時地給以指示,使他們能在黨的政治路線下發揮其創造性。
There are several ways of doing so.First, give them guidance. This means allowing them a free hand in their work so that they have the courage to assume responsibility and, at the same time, giving them timely instructions so that, guided by the Party’s political line, they are able to make full use of their initiative.
第二,提高他們。這就是給以學習的機會,教育他們,使他們在理論上在工作能力上提高一步。
Second, raise their level. This means educating them by giving them the opportunity to study so that they can enhance their theoretical understanding and their working ability.
第三,檢查他們的工作,幫助他們總結經驗,發揚成績,糾正錯誤。有委託而無檢查,及至犯了嚴重的錯誤,方才加以注意,不是愛護幹部的辦法。
Third, check up on their work, and help them sum up their experience, carry forward their achievements and correct their mistakes. To assign work without checking up and to take notice only when serious mistakes are made — that is not the way to take care of cadres.
第四,對於犯錯誤的幹部,一般地應採取說服的方法,幫助他們改正錯誤。只有對犯了嚴重錯誤而又不接受指導的人們,才應當採取鬥爭的方法。在這裡,耐心是必要的;輕易地給人們戴上“機會主義”的大帽子,輕易地採用“開展鬥爭”的方法,是不對的。
Fourth, in general, use the method of persuasion with cadres who have made mistakes, and help them correct their mistakes. The method of struggle should be confined to those who make serious mistakes and nevertheless refuse to accept guidance. Here patience is essential. It is wrong lightly to label people “opportunists” or lightly to begin “waging struggles” against them.
第五,照顧他們的困難。幹部有疾病、生活、家庭等項困難問題者,必須在可能限度內用心給以照顧。
Fifth, help them with their difficulties. When cadres are in difficulty as a result of illness, straitened means or domestic or other troubles, we must be sure to give them as much care as possible.
這些就是愛護幹部的方法。
This is how to take good care of cadres.