Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
一些人認為科學研究應該由政府而不是私人企業開展和控制。是否同意？
This is a big opinion essay, discussing whether scientific research should be controlled by the government rather than a private company. It should be noted that the restricted objects discussed in the title are "Scientific research", "government" and "private companies". Therefore, it is necessary to focus on these three points. This question can be written regardless of whether you agree or disagree. One side’s question clarifies one’s own strengths.#英語#
Enlightenment啟蒙
Arena 領域
Ultimate終極的
Innovative革新的
這是一道觀點類大作文，討論的是科學研究是否應該由政府控制而不是私人公司。要注意的是，題目中討論的限定物件“Scientific research”、“government”和“private companies”，因此要圍繞著這三點展開，這道題無論同意反對都是可以寫的，只需要明確另一方的問題闡明己方的優勢即可。
Let's first look at the role of private companies.
先來看私人公司的作用。
First of all, it must be clear that private companies have the purpose of profitability, so they will pursue two things in scientific research and development, one is efficiency, and the other is the market benefits that this technology can bring. A technology can bring high returns, which means that private companies are also willing to invest in research and development. Moreover, due to market competition, only the sooner private companies can develop this technology and put it into application, can it gain benefits through first-mover advantage and patent barriers in market competition.#英語四六級#
首先，要明確的是，私人公司是帶有盈利目的的，因此在科技研發上會追求兩件事，一是效率，二是這項技術所能帶來的市場收益。一項技術能夠帶來高收益，意味著私人公司也願意去投入成本來研發。而且由於市場競爭的關係，私人公司只有越早研發出這項技術並投入應用，才能在市場競爭中透過先發優勢和專利壁壘獲得收益，
Therefore, the development of some technologies by private companies will indeed help speed up their research and development and reduce the government's financial burden.
因此，一些技術交由私人公司研發確實會有助於加快其研發速度，減輕政府的經濟負擔。#教育微頭條#
Ever since the age of enlightenment, scientists are carrying out their researches. Nowadays scientific researches are regarded as one of the most significant contributors to human being’s progression. From the ownership perspective, they are either delivered by governments or private companies. I tend to agree that government should control most of the research projects.
自從啟蒙時代以來，科學家們就在進行他們的研究。如今，科學研究被認為是人類進步的最重要貢獻者之一。從所有權的角度來看，它們要麼由政府提供，要麼由私營公司提供。我傾向於同意政府應該控制大部分研究專案。
Surely, private companies are famous for their high efficiency in producing and decent quality-control of the goods, which are the products of intensive business competitions. Trying to occupy a role in the market, private companies put their focus on the user-friendliness and effectiveness of their products. The safety or technology innovation property of the product always does not come first. Sometimes even illegal compositions are used in the manufacturing process for gaining more profit.#職場#
當然，私營公司以其高效率的生產和良好的產品質量控制而聞名，這些產品是激烈的商業競爭的產物。為了在市場上佔有一席之地，私營公司將重點放在其產品的使用者友好性和有效性上。產品的安全性或技術創新性永遠不是第一位的。有時甚至在製造過程中使用非法成分以獲得更多利潤。
The same issues are usually not found in a government-controlled project. Instead of the marketplace, countries compete in the arena of global range. Technological advancement is always the ultimate goal to pursue. Innovative ideas are easier realized in this circumstance. Also, the government has a stronger financial background to support some of the research projects that are too expensive for a private one to afford, such as the ones needing huge and precise equipment.
在政府控制的專案中通常不會發現相同的問題。各國在全球範圍內競爭，而不是市場。技術進步永遠是追求的終極目標。在這種情況下，創新的想法更容易實現。此外，政府有更強大的財政背景來支援一些私人研究專案的成本太高，例如需要龐大而精確的裝置。
Additionally, some technologies suchlike nuclear power are too dangerous to be held in private hands which could be turned into massive destruction weapons that intimidate the existence of civilizations, if controlled by the wrong group. Governments should always have full control of these scientific researches.
此外，諸如核能之類的一些技術太危險，不能掌握在私人手中，如果由錯誤的團體控制，它們可能會變成威脅文明存在的大規模毀滅性武器。政府應該始終完全控制這些科學研究。
In a nutshell, government controlled scientific research which possesses the properties of innovation and security. Also it is a responsibility for government to control all the potentially dangerous technologies.
簡而言之，政府控制的科學研究具有創新性和安全性。此外，政府有責任控制所有具有潛在危險的技術。#科研#
