英語所有句型轉換的方法
基本助動詞只有三個:be, do, have, 他們沒有詞彙意義,只有語法作用,如協助構成進行體,完成體,被動態,否定句,疑問句等。
一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法
1、 在be動詞後加not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not,etc.
2、 在情態動詞等後加not。如:cannot, could not
3、 上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)
4、 some 改成any。
二、 肯定句改一般疑問句的方法——三步法
1、 把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句點改成問號。
2、 把情態動詞等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句點改成問號。
例如:陳述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
一般疑問句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?
把下列句子變成一般疑問句
1. I am listening to music.
_____ Are you listening to music?
2. Mike is a student.
__________Is Mike a student ? _
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
_____Can Sarah clean the classroom?
4. They are in the zoo.
___ Are they in the zoo?_
5. There are some flowers in the vase.
______Are they some flowers in the vase?
6.This is my sister.
______Is this my sister?__
7.We are sweeping the floor.
_____Are we Sweeping the floor? _
3、 上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句點改成問號。 過去式往往動詞還原動詞原形,不用過去時(在疑問句中)
例如:陳述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.
一般疑問句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子改為一般疑問句。
1. We need some masks.
_____Do we need some masks?_
2. They like making the puppet.
____Do they like making the puppet?_
3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
___Do Suhai and SuYang live in a new house ?
(如果對話上方提及過一次主人公,再問的情況可用they代替)
4.He plays basketball on Sunday.
___Does he play basketball on Sunday?_
6. Tom saw a bird on the tree.
____Did Tom see a bird on the tree?
三、 肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法——四步法
1、在一般疑問句的基礎上,句首新增一個疑問詞即可,可根據劃線部分確定是什麼疑問詞。
2、接著找be動詞或情態動詞,等放在疑問詞後面,若沒有則請助動詞do/does幫忙,寫在疑問詞後面,how many除外,必須先寫物品,再寫be動詞等。
3、劃線部分去掉後剩下的內容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)
4、句點改成問號。
反問句:就是助動詞/情態動詞+ 主語/主語賓格?(前肯後否,前否後肯)語態跟助動詞保持一致。
例如:He looks very handsome,isn’t he? (現在時)
He can not sing a song, can he? (情態動詞)
He will not go to Beijing, will you?
He doesn’t like cookies, does he? (助動詞)
He went to Shanghai, did he? (過去時)
句型轉換題
1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改為否定句)(改為一般疑問句)
否定句:is----isn't
一般疑問句:Is the girl singing....?
2. They are looking for bag.(對畫線部分提問)
特殊疑問句:What are they looking for?
3. I am riding my bike now.(同上)
特殊疑問句:What are you doing now?
4. There are twelve students over there.(同上)
特殊疑問句:How many students are they over there?
5. I can speak English.(改為一般疑問句)
一般疑問:Can I Speak English?
6. I am writing now.(同上)
一般疑問: Are you writing now ?
7. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改為否定句)
否定句:is---isn’t
8. I am ill. (對畫線部分提問)
特殊疑問:What’s wrong with you?
9. Does she like growing flowers? (給予否定回答)
否定回答: No, she doesn’t.
10. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. (對畫線部分提問)
特殊疑問:What will you do /what are you going to do on Sunday?
11. The girl dances beautifully.(改為感嘆句)
感嘆:How beautifully does the girl dance!
12. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改為否定句)
否定:play----don’t play
13. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改為一般疑問句)
一般疑問:The boy is standing-----Is the boy standing...?
14. It's ten o'clock.(對畫線部分提問)
特殊疑問:What time is it ?
總結:
關於特殊疑問片語
針對人提問 (誰) who
地點(何地) where
時間(何時) when what time
方式方法程式(怎樣) how
年齡 how old
可數名詞問多少 How many
不可數名詞問多少,多少錢 How much
東西職業事物(什麼) what
顏色 what color
班級 what class
年級 what grade
時間 what time
選擇某個 which
which class
你怎麼了啦? what’s wrong with you? = what’s the trouble with you ? = what’s the matter with you?
練一練(看答案選疑問詞)
1、A: who is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _whose pen is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: __where_ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: what date is Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _How much_ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: __what color_ is the cup? B:It’s blue.
7、A: __what day_ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _what about__ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
9、A:__How old_____ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
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作者:詩涵Carol
著作:自編(原創)