杜納德中心 / 戴衛奇普菲爾德

愛丁堡是一個文化遺產豐富的城市，每年都會舉辦世界最大的表演藝術節。杜納德中心的建立，將滿足愛丁堡長久以來對於專業、中型演藝中心的需求，它將為一系列不同的音樂演出和其它活動提供新場所，同時也將作為蘇格蘭室內樂團的基地。除了1000座的主音樂廳、咖啡廳、酒吧外，還設有多功能空間，用於各種活動，同時也可用於擴充套件教育專案。建成之時，它將成為愛丁堡100年來首座為音樂和表演藝術所造的新建建築。

Edinburgh is a city with a rich cultural heritage that plays host to the world’s largest performing arts festival every year. The Dunard Centre will address the longidentified need for a purpose-built, medium-sized performance venue in the city, serving as an Edinburgh base for the Scottish Chamber Orchestra and providing a new space for a range of musical performances, as well as events. The venue will contain a 1,000-seat auditorium, a café, bar and multifunctional spaces for a variety of events as well as an educational outreach programme. Upon completion it will be Edinburgh’s first dedicated new space for music and the performing arts in 100 years.

總平面圖 site paln

這座新建建築位於愛丁堡的聯合國教科文組織世界遺產區域內，坐落於喬治時期所建的新城的東側。它位於聖安德魯廣場的A級保護建築登打士大樓（1771）背後，並與其聯絡，可用作特殊活動的正式入口。從城市的層面，這座新建建築試圖達到兩個目的：一方面為喬治街提供一個合適的終點，作為新城最重要的軸線，這裡原先就計劃建設一座宏大的公共建築；另一方面，緊鄰的周邊城市空間相對閉塞，新建建築將改善這種現狀：它通過幾條流線和入口聯絡了周邊不同的街區，並營造了一個新的景觀公共空間。

The new venue is located within Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage Site at the eastern end of its Georgian New Town. It is located behind, and connected to, the Grade-A listed Dundas House (1771) on St Andrew Square which can serve as a formal entrance for special events. On an urban level the project seeks to provide a fitting terminus at the end of George Street, the New Town’s principal axis, in a position where a grand public building was originally intended to be built. It also resolves the immediate urban conditions of the site, which is relatively concealed. The venue connects the surrounding distinct neighbourhoods through several approach routes and entrances, as well as a newly landscaped public realm.

基地位置 site location

新城城市規劃圖，詹姆斯， 1768

New Town masterplan, James Craig, 1768

喬治街軸線平面圖與剖面圖（含愛丁堡聖詹姆斯商場）

George Street axis plan and section (with Edinburgh St James)

立面圖 elevation

建築的功能佈置於三個簡單、緊湊並互相疊加的體量中。主音樂廳位於基地中央，是一個純粹的橢圓柱體量，其形狀與比例致力於滿足聲學要求和回應其位於基地的地理位置。音樂廳的體略高於周邊建築並映襯前景的登打士大樓——成為喬治街軸線東端上重要的視覺終點和城市形象。會場底部的低矮體量以方正的形式呈現，容納輔助和公共功能。這部分相對低矮的建築尺度幫助削弱整個建築的巨大體量，將該會場錨固在周邊街道、庭院和建築的尺度、形體和氣氛中。

The building’s functions are distributed within three refined yet compact and intersecting volumes. The concert hall sits in the centre within a pure elliptical form; its shape and scale dictated by the acoustic requirements and its position on the site. The hall volume rises above the neighbouring buildings as an urban gesture which terminates the axial view east along George Street, with Dundas House prominently in the foreground. The venue’s overlapping lower volumes are orthogonal in form and house its ancillary and public functions. These help to reduce the overall mass of the building and anchor it within the scale, geometry and atmosphere of the surrounding lanes, pocket gardens, and neighbouring buildings.

新建會場的外立面試圖聯絡新城建築的秩序和材料。新建築的體量呈現上、中、下的三段式特徵，見於很多新古典主義建築；外立面混凝土的顏色則來自於新城中不同的砂岩。

The façades of the new venue relate to the architecture of the New Town in both their order and materiality. The expression of a base, middle and top, found on other neoclassical buildings, is picked up by the composition of the venue’s massing while the texture and tone of its concrete picks up the various sandstones found in the New Town.

首層平面圖 ground floor plan

剖面圖 section

專案位置 Location: Edinburgh, United Kingdom

專案開始時間 Project start: 2020

建築面積 Gross floor area: 7,625m2

業主 Client: lMPACT Scotland

建築師 Architect: David Chipperfield Architects London

總監 Directors: Benito Blanco, David Chipperfield, Alasdair Graham, Billy Prendergast

專案建築師 Project architect: Julia Loughnane

設計團隊 Team: Eleanor Catlin, Stefan Costache, Patricia Fredborg, Sabrah Islam, Craig Johnston, Charles Proctor, Daniela Puga, Juliette Sainlez, Nanami Sakimura, Lee Steedman, David Stirling, Carlo Vincelli

執行建築師 Executive architect: Reiach and Hall Architects

景觀建築師 Landscape architect: Gross Max

結構工程師 Structural engineer: Whitby Wood Engineers

交通顧問 Transport engineer: Arup

劇院顧問 Theatre consultant: Theatre Projects

裝置工程師 Services engineer: Atelier Ten

燈光顧問 Lighting consultant: Atelier Ten

幕牆顧問 Façade consultant: Thornton Tomasetti

聲學顧問 Acoustic consultants: Nagata Acoustics (hall and studio), Sandy Brown (venue)

防火顧問 Fire protection: Atelier Ten

造價估算 Quantity surveyor: Thomson Gray

專案管理 Project management: Turner & Townsend