本人精心總結了動詞時態變化的一些顯著規律,簡單明瞭,下面為大家呈現。
先是動詞的三種類型,助動詞,情態動詞和一般動詞。
助動詞三個be,do,have.
我將按 [ 原型 過去式 過去分詞 ] 形式排列。
be (is, am, are)
was were
been
do /does
did
done
have /has
had
had
情態動詞只存在兩種情況,原型和過去式。
以下4種常用。
may,might
will, would
shall, should
can, could
一般動詞分5種情況。
第1種三種形式同形,包括以下動詞。
let set bet put shut hurt read cost spread
第2種母音字母的規則改變。
i變a變u
即in-an - un
drink-drank-drunk
begin-began-begun
ring-rang-rung
sing-sang-sung
swim-swam-swum
hang-hung-hung
第3種完成式後面接en或者n,或者雙寫子音字母加n
①完成式由原形演變而來
take-took-taken
shake-shook - shaken
write - wrote-writen
give-gave-given
drive-drove-driven
see-saw-seen
know- knew-known
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
go-went - gone
grow-grew-growen
draw-drew-drawn
throw-threw-thrown
②玩成式由過去式演變而來
break-broke-broken
choose-chose-chosen
speak-spoke-spoken
wake-woke-woken
rise-rose-rosen
③雙寫子音加en
forget-forgot-forgotten
hide-hid-hidden
④其他
fly-flew-flowen
lie-lay-lain
第4種ABB式
spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled
smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled
feel-felt-felt
lead-led-led
sell-sold-sold
tell-told-told
buy-bought-bought
fight-fought-fought
think-thought-thought
bring-brought-brought
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
feed-fed-fed
meet-met-met
keep-kept-kept
sweep-swept-swept
send-sent-sent
lend-lent-lent
spend-spent-spent
hear-heard-heard
dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed
leave-left-left
dig-dug-dug
learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned
stand-stood-stood
sit-sat-sat
understand-understood-understood
pay-paid-paid
lay-laid-laid
say-said-said
mean-meant-meant
make-made-made
get-got-got
build-built-built
burn-burnt-burnt
find-found-found
hold-held-held
lose-lost-lost
stick-stuck-stuck
shine-shone/shined-shone/shined
win-won-won
這些都是常見的,基礎的,這樣一整理,簡單多了,但是呢,多看多用,熟悉它們才是王道。